“What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly.”
Thomas Paine
US patriot & political philosopher (1737 - 1809)
Never have truer words been spoken. Paine recognizes easily that something given has no value. If I were to give you the Olympic Gold Medal for the 100 meter dash, would you be proud to possess it? I doubt it, because you did not put forth any effort to earn that honor. You did not wake every morning at 4:00 a.m. so that you could train. You did not sacrifice your private time in order to compete, and you did not compete against the best athletes on Earth in order to earn that medal. In short, it is just a hunk of metal on a ribbon. To an athlete who has spent years proving himself worthy to earn that medal, it is priceless.
The difference between the gift of the medal and having earned the medal is responsibility. The athlete took responsibility upon himself and trained and competed until he was worthy of possessing the honor. In the case of the gift, you were simply there. We pass out citizenship in much the same manner. You emerged out of your mother’s vagina on U.S. soil, regardless of where you were conceived or by whom, and suddenly you are an American citizen: you can vote, run for every public office to include the President of the United States of America. Did you earn it? No.
You see, we used to be a bit more specific about who we franchised in the past. As time wore on we began granting everyone citizenship simply as a matter of birth. All you have to do is survive to the ripe old age of 18 and you can exercise your rights as a citizen. However, as we began expanding the numbers of citizens we noticed that there was a decline of those who participated in the political process. We have tried to correct this by making it far easier to vote by enacting motor voter laws and using idiot proof voting machines, but the numbers of registered voters continue to dwindle. There have even been past Election Days that we have seen voter turnout of around 10 percent of the electorate.
Worse, many voters are totally ignorant of political issues and either elect to go the “yellow dog” route (i.e. If their preferred political party ran a yellow dog, the person would vote for it) or ask to be told who should receive their vote. Character, personal integrity, judgment, and political positions are not considered. Getting elected is no longer about such things. It is about image, sound bites, and glitz. If you are thinking that I am implying that today’s politicians are whores, you are correct. Actually, I do a disservice to whores when I classify politicians as such, but I cannot think of another word to describe them.
Regardless, I believe that the time has come to reform American Citizenship. Personally, I believe that Heinlein’s model for citizenship is perfect. Under the Heinlein model citizenship is never given, it must be earned. The reasoning for this is simple and two-fold. First, something given has no value. Second, you do not seek to earn something unless you desire to possess it. In the case of citizenship, that desire is to assume responsibility for your fellow citizens. In essence, that is the heart of citizenship. Government forges policy that touches the lives of its entire people. Wouldn’t you rather have public officials and an electorate who has earned that privilege rather than simply have it given to them as a birthday present?
About now, you are probably thinking that my proposal is all well and fine, but what about those who don’t wish to pursue citizenship, what will happen to them? Those who do not wish to earn citizenship will abdicate the right to vote and run for office. That is the only change that the non-citizen would have to face. Otherwise, he will enjoy all of the same rights and privileges of the citizen. Those who wish to be citizens and earn their citizenship shall have no additional rights or privileges that the non-citizen does not possess. So what is the benefit of becoming a citizen? Only that you are shouldering the responsibility to care for your fellows. The citizen will still give ear to the non-citizen, but he will have no obligation to him. He must answer to those who have earned this right, just as he did. The citizen/politician’s only aim is to operate the government fairly and equitably for all. While it is true that there is no special recognition for his achievement, the citizen knows that the importance of his work cannot be overstated.
How will citizenship be earned and who can earn it? Anybody who is mentally capable of making the decision to become a citizen must be allowed to attempt to earn the privilege. For many, that will mean military service. For others, it will mean Federal service wherever the government needs you. For still others, service may have to be specially constructed to meet the physical requirements of the applicant. If you happen to be a blind, quadriplegic you can still become a citizen. Regardless of how a person is to be tested, the test will be difficult, dangerous, and unpleasant. People will die trying to earn their citizenship. This is necessary to test the resolve of those attempting to become citizens. Quitting, however, is easy. Sign your forms and out you go at any time. The only caveat to quitting is this: you only have one chance to earn your citizenship. If you wash out or quit you are done. No second chances.
Many of today’s common problems with the political process will be eliminated by such a system. Corruption of government officials will be nearly impossible because the money needed for campaigns will virtually evaporate compared with today’s standards due to a greatly reduced electorate. Additionally, when a politician speaks to the general public you can believe what he says. He literally has nothing to gain by misleading you. Lastly, pork will be eliminated because the politician has no need to justify his existence to a disinterested public.
We have to earn everything that is of value to a man. Why do we allow citizenship, which gives a man a voice in making policy decisions that affect his neighbors, to be given as a gift for being born? Is there anything more valuable or important than citizenship? Shouldn’t citizenship, of all things, be earned precisely because of its importance? I believe that a person should have to earn his citizenship. We make a person earn a driver’s license and take a competency test before we allow them to drive, how much more important is voting for issues that will have an impact on everybody living within our borders? More importantly, why should an uninformed and disinterested person be given a voice in matters that concern government?
All too often, those with an agenda will recruit unsuspecting individuals to use as puppets at the polls. The puppets are told who or what to vote for and then bussed out to the polls and back again with a box lunch if they are lucky. In fact, they have no idea about how they themselves are being prostituted for political gain by those who only care about them during election years. Personally, I don’t like the idea of political puppets making law or policy for me. If they actually had some idea about what they were voting for and why, it would be different. Only those who orchestrate of these events know the ultimate effect of the vote and they don’t particularly care if the puppet agrees with it or not, so long as he pulls the voting lever as he is told.
Finally, voter apathy has proven that this system no longer functions as it should. Far too many have a voice without giving any thought to the implications of their voting agenda on their fellow citizens or simply vote for a candidate for public office based on a single issue regardless of the candidate’s platform and the potential impact on society. This is harmful to our nation and our communities, but we can correct it if we have the will to do it.
I believe that it is time for a change.